Explanations:The Bhagirathi Eco-Sensitive Zone is a protected area in Uttarakhand, India. This zone is significant for its ecological importance and the conservation of the Bhagirathi River, which is a major tributary of the Ganges River. The Bhagirathi River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and flows through the state before joining the Alaknanda River to form the Ganges at Devprayag.
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) are areas declared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in India to protect the fragile ecosystems and biodiversity of regions surrounding national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and other protected areas. These zones are established to minimize human interference and ensure the conservation of natural resources.
The Bhagirathi Eco-Sensitive Zone was declared to protect the river and its surrounding areas from pollution and other human activities that could harm the ecosystem. The zone includes the upper reaches of the Bhagirathi River, which is a critical water source for the region and downstream areas. The declaration of this ESZ is part of broader efforts to preserve the ecological integrity of the Ganges River basin.
Understanding the location of the Bhagirathi Eco-Sensitive Zone is important for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it tests their knowledge of geographical features and environmental conservation efforts in India. It is essential to be aware of such zones and their significance in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity.