Explanations:The 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) campaign is a significant social initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015. The primary objective of this campaign is to address the declining child sex ratio and promote the survival and education of the girl child. The campaign was initially launched in Haryana, a state that has been grappling with a significant gender imbalance for many years.
The campaign was launched in response to the alarming trend of female feticide and the preference for male children in many parts of India, particularly in states like Haryana. The government recognized the need for a targeted intervention to address the root causes of gender imbalance and to promote a culture of gender equality.
The 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign focuses on three main areas: awareness generation, community mobilization, and convergence of existing government schemes. The campaign aims to create awareness about the importance of the girl child, mobilize communities to support and protect girls, and ensure that existing government schemes are effectively utilized to benefit girls and their families.
While other states like Punjab and Rajasthan also face similar issues of gender imbalance, the campaign was specifically launched in Haryana due to the severity of the problem in that state. The campaign has since been expanded to other states and districts with similar issues, but Haryana remains the primary focus of the initiative.
Understanding the context and the specific state where the campaign was launched is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to government initiatives and social campaigns are common in such exams. The 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign is a significant example of the government's efforts to address gender imbalance and promote gender equality in India.