Explanations:The Commonwealth is an intergovernmental organization that includes 56 member states, most of which were formerly part of the British Empire. The organization is committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law among its members. Bangladesh, which gained independence from Pakistan in 1971, became a member of the Commonwealth in 1972.
The history of Bangladesh's independence and subsequent Commonwealth membership is significant in understanding the geopolitical changes in South Asia during the 1970s. Bangladesh's struggle for independence began in 1971 when East Pakistan, which is now Bangladesh, declared its independence from West Pakistan (now Pakistan). The war of independence lasted for nine months and resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as a sovereign state.
Following its independence, Bangladesh sought international recognition and support. The Commonwealth, which had a history of supporting newly independent nations, was a natural choice for Bangladesh to join. The Commonwealth's principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law aligned with the aspirations of the newly independent nation. Bangladesh's membership in the Commonwealth was formalized in 1972, just a year after its independence.
It is important to note that the delay between independence and Commonwealth membership was not unusual. New nations often require time to establish their governmental structures and international relations before joining international organizations. In the case of Bangladesh, the delay was also due to the immediate challenges of nation-building and the need to secure international recognition.
Understanding the historical context of Bangladesh's independence and its subsequent membership in the Commonwealth is crucial for comprehending the geopolitical landscape of South Asia in the 1970s. This knowledge is also relevant for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover international relations and historical events.