Explanations:Bandipur National Park is a significant wildlife sanctuary located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is situated in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western edge of the Indian peninsula. The sanctuary is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is one of the largest protected areas in India and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Bandipur National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly famous for its population of Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, and gaur (Indian bison). The park also supports a wide range of other wildlife species, including leopards, sloth bears, and numerous species of birds and reptiles.
The sanctuary was established in 1974 as part of Project Tiger, a conservation program initiated by the Indian government to protect the Bengal tiger. Bandipur is one of the tiger reserves in India and plays a crucial role in the conservation of this endangered species. The park covers an area of approximately 874 square kilometers and is managed by the Karnataka Forest Department.
Understanding the geographical location of Bandipur National Park is important for students of geography and those preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and wildlife conservation. The park's location in Karnataka is a key fact that helps in identifying the state and its contribution to wildlife conservation efforts in India.