Explanation: The Jawahar Lal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Centre (JLN TBGRC) is a significant institution dedicated to the study and conservation of tropical plants. It is located in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, India. The garden was established in 1984 and is named after Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, who was a great lover of nature and plants.
The JLN TBGRC covers an area of about 175 acres and houses a vast collection of tropical plants, including medicinal plants, orchids, and other rare and endangered species. The garden serves as a center for research, education, and conservation efforts related to tropical botany. It is equipped with modern facilities for research and has a herbarium, a seed bank, and a library dedicated to botanical studies.
The garden is not only a research center but also a popular tourist destination. It attracts visitors from all over India and abroad who are interested in botany, ecology, and nature conservation. The garden offers guided tours, educational programs, and workshops to promote awareness about the importance of plant diversity and conservation.
The location of the JLN TBGRC in Thiruvananthapuram is significant because the city is situated in the southern part of India, which has a tropical climate suitable for the growth of a wide variety of tropical plants. The garden's proximity to the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot, provides it with a rich source of plant species for research and conservation.
In conclusion, the Jawahar Lal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Centre is a vital institution for tropical botany research and conservation, located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It plays a crucial role in the study and preservation of tropical plant species and serves as an educational resource for students and researchers interested in botany and ecology.