Explanation: To understand the assertion and the reason, it is essential to delve into the historical and legal context of Pondicherry's integration into India and the provisions of the Indian Citizenship Act of 1955.
Pondicherry, also known as Puducherry, was a French colony until 1954 when it was ceded to India. However, the formal integration of Pondicherry into the Indian Union did not occur until 1962. This integration was a significant event in the history of India, as it marked the end of colonial rule in the region and the beginning of its full integration into the Indian political and administrative system.
The Indian Citizenship Act of 1955 is a crucial piece of legislation that governs citizenship in India. This act provides the legal framework for the acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship. One of the key provisions of this act is the incorporation of territories and the granting of citizenship to the inhabitants of these territories. This provision is particularly relevant in the context of Pondicherry's integration into India.
When Pondicherry became part of India in 1962, the people living there were automatically granted Indian citizenship under the provisions of the Indian Citizenship Act of 1955. This act ensured that the inhabitants of Pondicherry, who were previously French subjects, would become Indian citizens, thereby integrating them fully into the Indian nation.
The assertion that the people of Pondicherry became Indian citizens when Pondicherry became part of India in 1962 is correct. The reason provided, which states that this was done by one of the provisions of the act of 1955 by the incorporation of territory, is also correct. The Indian Citizenship Act of 1955 provided the legal basis for the integration of Pondicherry and the granting of citizenship to its inhabitants.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (A) R is the correct explanation of A. The assertion and the reason are both accurate and correctly reflect the historical and legal context of Pondicherry's integration into India and the granting of citizenship to its inhabitants. Understanding this context is crucial for comprehending the legal and administrative processes involved in territorial changes and the acquisition of citizenship in India.