Explanation: Murshid Quli Khan, a prominent figure in the history of Bengal during the Mughal era, played a significant role in the political landscape of the region. He was appointed as the Nawab of Bengal in 1717 and later became the Nawab of Orissa and Bihar. One of his notable actions was the transfer of Mughal jagirdars to Orissa.
A jagirdar was a landholder who received a jagir, a type of land grant, from the Mughal emperor in exchange for military service. These jagirdars were essentially revenue collectors who were responsible for managing the land and collecting taxes on behalf of the Mughal administration. The jagirdari system was a crucial part of the Mughal administrative structure, allowing the empire to maintain control over vast territories.
Murshid Quli Khan's transfer of Mughal jagirdars to Orissa was a strategic move aimed at consolidating his own power and reducing the influence of the Mughal administration. By relocating these jagirdars, he was able to weaken the Mughal hold over the region and establish his own control. This action was not intended to strengthen Mughal rule but rather to assert his own authority and reduce the influence of the Mughal emperor.
The reason provided in the question, that he wanted to develop a stronger Mughal rule, is incorrect. Murshid Quli Khan's actions were driven by his desire to consolidate his own power and establish a more autonomous administration. This is evident from his subsequent actions, such as renaming the capital from Makhsusabad to Murshidabad, which further underscores his efforts to establish his own rule.
In conclusion, the assertion that Murshid Quli Khan transferred Mughal jagirdars to Orissa is true, but the reason provided that he wanted to develop a stronger Mughal rule is false. His actions were aimed at consolidating his own power and reducing the influence of the Mughal administration, which is a critical aspect of understanding the political dynamics of the time.