Explanations:The Traffic Index is a metric used to evaluate the level of traffic congestion in cities. It ranks cities based on the percentage of time vehicles spend in traffic. The index is an important tool for urban planners and policymakers to understand and address traffic congestion issues in major cities.
In the context of the Traffic Index-2018, Mumbai was ranked first with a congestion level of 65%. This means that vehicles in Mumbai spend 65% of their time in traffic, which is a significant amount of time. The high congestion level in Mumbai can be attributed to several factors, including the city's dense population, heavy vehicular traffic, and the limited road infrastructure.
Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India and is a major economic hub. The city's population density and the number of vehicles on the roads contribute to the high level of congestion. Additionally, the city's road network is often unable to handle the volume of traffic, leading to frequent traffic jams and delays.
It is important to note that while Mumbai was ranked first in the Traffic Index-2018, other major cities like New Delhi, Hyderabad, and Bangaluru also face significant traffic congestion issues. However, their congestion levels were lower than that of Mumbai, as indicated by the index.
Understanding the Traffic Index and the factors contributing to traffic congestion in major cities is crucial for urban planners and policymakers. It helps them to develop effective strategies to manage traffic and improve the overall transportation infrastructure in these cities.