Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh, one of the northeastern states of India, was established as a state on February 20, 1987. Prior to this, it was known as the Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh. The statehood was a significant political development in the region, marking the culmination of a long process of administrative and political evolution.
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India, has a rich and complex history. Prior to its establishment as a state, it was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) and later as the Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh. The region has been inhabited by various indigenous tribes for centuries, and its political status has evolved over time.
The process of establishing Arunachal Pradesh as a state began in the 1970s and 1980s, with significant political and administrative efforts to integrate the region more closely with the rest of India. The statehood movement gained momentum, and on February 20, 1987, Arunachal Pradesh was officially declared a state, marking a significant political and administrative change.
The establishment of Arunachal Pradesh as a state was a result of several factors, including the need for better governance, economic development, and the aspirations of the local population. The statehood provided a more stable and structured administrative framework, which was essential for the region's development and integration into the broader Indian political landscape.
Understanding the historical context and the political significance of the year 1987 is crucial for comprehending the evolution of Arunachal Pradesh. It is important to note that the statehood was not just a change in administrative status but also a reflection of the region's cultural and political identity within the Indian Union.
In summary, the correct year for the establishment of Arunachal Pradesh as a state is 1987, which is a key date in the political history of the region and the broader context of Indian statehood. This date is significant for students studying the political and administrative history of India, particularly focusing on the northeastern states.