Explanation: To understand the correct chronological order of the events related to the Pandya and Chola dynasties in Tamil Nadu, it is essential to examine the historical context and the reigns of the rulers mentioned in the question.
1. **Arikesarimaravarman (A)**: He was the first strong Pandya ruler who ascended the throne. This event marks the beginning of a significant period in the Pandya dynasty's history, where the kingdom began to assert its power and influence in the region.
2. **Parantaka I (C)**: Parantaka I was a Chola king who defeated the Pandya king Rajasimha II. This event is crucial as it signifies the expansion of the Chola dynasty's influence over the Pandya territories, showcasing the power dynamics between the two dynasties.
3. **Jatila Parantaka Nedunjadayan (D)**: He was a Chola king who donated the Velvikkudi plates. The Velvikkudi plates are significant historical documents that provide insights into the administrative and religious practices of the Chola dynasty during this period. The donation of these plates by Jatila Parantaka Nedunjadayan indicates his reign and contributions to the Chola dynasty.
4. **Sadaiyavarman Sundarapandyan (B)**: He was a Pandya king who brought the entire Tamil Nadu under his rule. This event marks a significant period in the Pandya dynasty's history, where the kingdom reached its zenith and controlled a vast territory, including parts of the Chola kingdom.
The correct chronological order of these events is ADCB, as it accurately reflects the historical sequence of the Pandya and Chola dynasties' reigns and significant events. Understanding this sequence is crucial for comprehending the political and social dynamics of Tamil Nadu during this period, as well as the rise and fall of these powerful dynasties.
By placing these events in the correct order, we can better appreciate the historical context and the interplay between the Pandya and Chola dynasties, which were pivotal in shaping the history of Tamil Nadu.