Explanations:
Sikkim is a small state in India, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is known for its mountainous terrain and is the 22nd largest state by population. In terms of area, Sikkim ranks 28th among all the states and union territories in India. This ranking is based on the total land area of the state, which is approximately 7,096 square kilometers (2,740 square miles).
The geographical ranking of Indian states by area is an important aspect of geographical knowledge, particularly for students and individuals preparing for competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and State PSC. Understanding the relative sizes of different states helps in comprehending the geographical diversity of India and the distribution of resources and population across the country.
Sikkim, being a small state, is often confused with other small states in terms of its area ranking. It is important to note that while Sikkim is small, it is not the smallest state in India. The smallest state by area is Goa, followed by Lakshadweep, and then Sikkim. The ranking of states by area can be influenced by various factors, including the geographical features, such as mountains, plains, and water bodies, which contribute to the total land area.
In the context of Sikkim, its mountainous terrain and location in the Himalayan region contribute to its relatively small area. The state is bordered by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and Tibet to the north, with West Bengal to the south. This geographical position and the mountainous landscape are key factors in understanding why Sikkim ranks 28th in terms of area among all the states and union territories in India.
It is also important to note that the ranking of states by area can change slightly over time due to various factors, such as administrative changes, territorial adjustments, and the inclusion of new union territories. However, for the purpose of this question, the current and widely accepted ranking places Sikkim as the 28th largest state in India by area.