Explanation: Andhra Maha Sabha was a political organization that played a pivotal role in the Andhra movement, which sought the creation of a separate state for the Telugu-speaking people. The organization was founded in 1930, marking a significant moment in the political and social history of Andhra Pradesh.
The Andhra movement was a part of the broader Indian independence movement, where various regions and communities within India were advocating for their rights and representation. The formation of Andhra Maha Sabha was a response to the demand for a separate state for the Telugu-speaking people, who were then part of the Madras Presidency under British rule.
The organization was established by prominent leaders such as Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, who later became the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. The primary goal of Andhra Maha Sabha was to mobilize public opinion and political support for the creation of a separate Andhra state. The organization worked towards this goal through various means, including public meetings, rallies, and political lobbying.
The movement gained momentum in the 1930s and 1940s, with the formation of Andhra Maha Sabha in 1930 being a crucial step. The organization's efforts were instrumental in raising awareness and garnering support for the Andhra cause. The movement eventually led to the formation of the state of Andhra in 1953, which later merged with the Telangana region to form the state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956.
Understanding the formation of Andhra Maha Sabha in 1930 is important for comprehending the historical context of the Andhra movement and the broader political landscape of India during the 1930s. It highlights the significance of regional movements in the struggle for independence and the formation of modern Indian states. The correct answer is 1930, as this is the year when Andhra Maha Sabha was established to advocate for the creation of a separate Andhra state.