Explanations:In a federal system, the government is divided into two or more levels, typically a central government and state or regional governments. The key to an ideal federal system is the balance and cooperation between these levels of government. This balance is achieved through mutual trust and an agreement to live together.
Mutual trust between different levels of government is crucial because it ensures that both the central and state governments can work together effectively. This trust is built on the understanding that each level of government has its own sphere of authority and responsibilities, and that they will respect and support each other's roles. Without mutual trust, there can be conflicts and inefficiencies in governance, leading to a breakdown in the federal system.
An agreement to live together is equally important in a federal system. This agreement refers to the social and cultural cohesion that exists among the diverse populations within the federal system. It implies that despite differences in culture, language, and other social factors, the people within the federal system agree to coexist and cooperate for the common good. This social agreement is essential for maintaining peace and unity within the federal system.
Both mutual trust and an agreement to live together are necessary for an ideal federal system. Mutual trust ensures that the different levels of government can work together effectively, while an agreement to live together fosters social unity and cohesion. Therefore, the correct answer is that both of these elements are required for an ideal federal system.