Explanations:Ecotourism is a form of tourism that involves visiting natural areas with the purpose of conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local people. In Kerala, there are several ecotourism centers that promote sustainable tourism practices and help preserve the natural environment. One such center is Thenmala, which is located in the Kollam district of Kerala.
Thenmala was established in 1999 and is considered the first planned ecotourism destination in India. It is situated in the Western Ghats and covers an area of about 21 square kilometers. The name "Thenmala" means "Golden Forest" in Malayalam, the local language. The area is rich in biodiversity and includes a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of birds, mammals, and reptiles.
The ecotourism center at Thenmala offers various activities and facilities that promote environmental education and conservation. These include nature trails, a butterfly park, a bird watching tower, and a botanical garden. The center also has a wildlife sanctuary and a zoo, which are managed in a way that minimizes the impact on the environment and promotes the well-being of the animals.
Other ecotourism centers in Kerala, such as Kumarakom, Bhoothathankettu, and Nelliampathy, are located in different districts and have their own unique features. However, for the purpose of this question, it is important to identify the ecotourism center located in the Kollam district, which is Thenmala.
Understanding the locations of these ecotourism centers is crucial for competitive exams that test knowledge of geography and tourism in Kerala. It is also important for individuals interested in sustainable tourism and environmental conservation to be aware of these centers and their contributions to preserving natural areas.