Explanations:Amritsar is a city in the state of Punjab, India, known for its rich cultural and historical significance. The city is home to several important landmarks that attract visitors from around the world. Among these landmarks, the Golden Temple and Jallianwala Bagh are two of the most prominent.
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the most sacred shrine in Sikhism. It is located in the heart of Amritsar and is surrounded by a large water tank, known as the Sarovar. The temple is built on a square plan and is covered with gold leaf, giving it its distinctive appearance. The Golden Temple is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Sikh culture and identity. It is open to people of all religions and is a significant pilgrimage site for Sikhs.
Jallianwala Bagh is a historical site that commemorates a tragic event in Indian history. On April 13, 1919, during the British colonial rule, a peaceful gathering of people in Jallianwala Bagh was fired upon by British troops, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people. This event, known as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, became a turning point in the Indian independence movement. Today, Jallianwala Bagh is a memorial site that serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for India's freedom.
While the Rock Garden is a notable landmark, it is located in Chandigarh, not in Amritsar. The Rock Garden is a unique sculpture garden created by Nek Chand, featuring sculptures made from industrial and domestic waste. However, it is not relevant to the landmarks in Amritsar.
Therefore, the correct answer is that both the Golden Temple and Jallianwala Bagh are significant landmarks in Amritsar. These sites represent the religious and historical importance of the city and are essential for understanding the cultural and historical context of Punjab and India.