Explanation: Cyclone Amphan was a severe tropical cyclone that formed in the Bay of Bengal in May 2020. It was one of the most powerful cyclones to hit the region in recent history, causing significant damage and loss of life. Understanding the impact of such natural disasters is crucial for disaster management and preparedness.
The Bay of Bengal is a region prone to cyclones due to its geographical location and climatic conditions. Cyclones typically form over warm ocean waters and move towards the land, often affecting the eastern coast of India. Cyclone Amphan followed a similar pattern, forming over the Bay of Bengal and moving towards the eastern coast of India.
Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, was the first state to be hit by Cyclone Amphan. The cyclone made landfall in Odisha before moving towards West Bengal. The geographical location of Odisha, being closer to the Bay of Bengal compared to other states like West Bengal, made it the first state to experience the cyclone's impact.
West Bengal, while also significantly affected by Cyclone Amphan, was not the first state to be hit. The cyclone's trajectory and the geographical location of Odisha made it the first state to be impacted. Gujarat, located on the western coast of India, and Delhi, which is far from the Bay of Bengal, were not affected by Cyclone Amphan.
Understanding the path and impact of such natural disasters is essential for effective disaster management. It helps in planning and implementing measures to mitigate the effects of cyclones and other natural disasters, ensuring the safety and well-being of the population in affected areas.
In conclusion, Cyclone Amphan first made landfall in Odisha, making it the correct answer to the question. This understanding of the cyclone's path and the geographical location of the affected states is crucial for comprehending the impact of natural disasters in the region.