Explanations:The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, was a pivotal phase in the Indian struggle for independence from British rule. The movement was characterized by a series of actions aimed at non-cooperation with the British government and institutions. However, the overarching goal of the movement was the attainment of Swaraj, which means self-rule or self-governance.
Swaraj was not just a political goal but also a philosophical and moral one. It represented the desire for India to be free from colonial rule and to govern itself through legitimate and peaceful means. This goal was central to the movement and guided all other actions taken by the Indian National Congress and its supporters.
Several specific actions were taken as part of the Non-Cooperation Movement, including boycotting government functions, protesting against the Jalianwala Bagh massacre, and promoting the use of Khadi. These actions were all strategies to achieve the broader aim of Swaraj. For instance, boycotting government functions was a way to undermine the legitimacy of British rule, while promoting Khadi was a means to foster economic self-reliance and reduce dependence on British goods.
It is important to understand that while these actions were significant and played crucial roles in the movement, they were not the main goal. The main goal was the attainment of Swaraj, which encompassed all these actions and represented the ultimate political and moral objective of the movement.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) Attainment of Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means. This option captures the overarching aim of the Non-Cooperation Movement, which was to achieve self-rule for India through non-violent and legitimate means.