Explanation: Khangchendzonga National Park is a significant protected area in the northeastern Indian state of Sikkim. The park is named after the Kangchenjunga mountain, which is the third highest peak in the world and is located in the Himalayas, partially within Sikkim. The park covers a vast area, approximately 35% of the state, making it a crucial part of Sikkim's geography and biodiversity.
The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, which includes a variety of flora and fauna. It is home to several rare and endangered species, such as the red panda, snow leopard, and Himalayan black bear. The park's ecosystem is diverse, ranging from subtropical forests to alpine meadows, which supports a wide range of wildlife and plant species.
Khangchendzonga National Park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, recognizing its cultural and natural significance. The park is not only a conservation area but also holds cultural importance for the local communities, who have a deep connection with the land and its resources.
It is important to note that while Kangchenjunga is a mountain peak, the national park is named after it, leading to potential confusion. The other options, Jim Corbett National Park and Sariska National Park, are located in different states of India and are not related to Sikkim.
Understanding the geography and biodiversity of Sikkim, particularly the significance of Khangchendzonga National Park, is crucial for students studying the region's environmental and cultural aspects. This knowledge is often tested in competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services and State PSC Exams, where a comprehensive understanding of India's national parks and their locations is essential.