All these government measures, coming one after the other, gradually increased the ..... among the Sri Lankan Tamils?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the psychological and social effects of discriminatory policies.

Correct Answer: C) Feeling of alienation.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The concept of alienation is central to understanding the socio-political dynamics within a society, particularly when it comes to minority groups. Alienation refers to the feeling of being excluded, separated, or estranged from a group or society. This can occur due to various factors, including economic, social, and political conditions.

In the context of the Sri Lankan Tamils, the government measures that were implemented over time had a significant impact on their sense of belonging and integration within Sri Lankan society. These measures, which may have included discriminatory policies, language laws, and other forms of social and economic restrictions, gradually eroded the Tamils' sense of being part of the larger Sri Lankan community.

The feeling of alienation is a complex psychological and social phenomenon. It can arise when individuals or groups perceive that they are not being treated fairly or that their needs and interests are not being adequately addressed by the government or the majority community. Over time, this can lead to a sense of estrangement and a lack of identification with the broader society.

It is important to note that the feeling of alienation is different from other forms of social unrest, such as protests or subordination. Protests are a form of action taken in response to perceived injustices, while subordination implies a state of being under the control or authority of others. Alienation, on the other hand, is a feeling of disconnection and estrangement that can lead to further social and political tensions.

In the case of the Sri Lankan Tamils, the gradual implementation of government measures that were perceived as discriminatory or unjust led to a growing sense of alienation. This feeling of alienation was not an immediate reaction but developed over time as the Tamils experienced the cumulative effects of these measures. The sense of being excluded from the broader Sri Lankan society and the perception of being treated unfairly contributed to the gradual increase in the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because while protests can be a reaction to government measures, the question specifically asks about the gradual increase in a feeling, not an action. Protests are a form of response, not a feeling of alienation.
Option B: This option is incorrect because favouritism implies preferential treatment, which is not the context of the question. The question is about the negative impact of government measures on the Sri Lankan Tamils, not about preferential treatment.
Option C: This option is correct because the gradual increase in government measures that are perceived as discriminatory or unjust can lead to a feeling of alienation among the affected community. Alienation is a psychological and social state where individuals feel disconnected or estranged from their society.
Option D: This option is incorrect because subordination implies a state of being under the control or authority of others, which is not the same as the feeling of alienation. The question is about the emotional and psychological impact of government measures, not about a state of being controlled.

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