Explanations:The question requires arranging the cities of India from south to north based on their geographical locations. To understand this, we need to consider the latitude of each city. Latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface. The equator is at 0 degrees latitude, and as we move north or south from the equator, the latitude increases.
Chennai is located in the southern part of India, in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is situated at approximately 13.0827° N latitude. Pune is located in the western part of India, in the state of Maharashtra, at approximately 18.5204° N latitude. Ahmedabad is located in the western part of India, in the state of Gujarat, at approximately 23.0225° N latitude. Ajmer is located in the northern part of India, in the state of Rajasthan, at approximately 26.9193° N latitude.
When we arrange these cities from south to north based on their latitude, the correct order is Chennai, Pune, Ahmedabad, and Ajmer. Chennai is the southernmost city, followed by Pune, Ahmedabad, and Ajmer, which is the northernmost city among the given options. This arrangement is based on the increasing latitude values from south to north.
It is important to note that the geographical location of cities can be determined by their latitude and longitude. Latitude measures the distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the prime meridian. Understanding these coordinates helps in accurately placing cities on a map and arranging them in a specific order based on their geographical positions.