Explanation: Ala ud-din Khilji, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316, was a significant figure in medieval Indian history. His reign was marked by a series of military conquests and administrative reforms that were aimed at establishing a powerful and expansive empire across the Indian subcontinent.
Ala ud-din Khilji's primary goal was to set up an all India empire. This ambition was driven by his desire to consolidate power and control over a vast territory. He undertook numerous military campaigns to conquer various regions and kingdoms, including the Chola and Pandya kingdoms in the south. His military strategy was characterized by the use of a well-organized and disciplined army, which allowed him to successfully conquer and subdue many regions.
In addition to his military conquests, Ala ud-din Khilji implemented several administrative reforms to support and sustain his empire. He introduced a new land revenue system, which involved the measurement of land and the collection of taxes based on the actual produce of the land. This system, known as the "Dagh" system, helped in increasing the state's revenue and ensuring a more efficient administration.
Ala ud-din Khilji also established a standing army, which was a significant departure from the traditional practice of relying on feudal levies. This standing army was well-equipped and well-trained, and it played a crucial role in maintaining the stability and security of his empire.
It is important to note that while Ala ud-din Khilji did conquer some seaports, such as the port of Thane, his primary focus was not on seaports but on establishing a vast land-based empire. His military campaigns were aimed at conquering and controlling regions across the Indian subcontinent, not just coastal areas.
In conclusion, Ala ud-din Khilji's primary goal was to set up an all India empire, which he pursued through a combination of military conquests and administrative reforms. This ambition was a defining characteristic of his reign and had a significant impact on the political landscape of medieval India.