Explanation: Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor, is renowned for his military conquests and the expansion of the Mughal Empire. His reign, which lasted from 1556 to 1605, saw the incorporation of several regions into the empire, significantly enhancing its territorial and economic power.
One of the key regions Akbar conquered was Bihar. The conquest of Bihar in 1574 was a strategic move to consolidate his power in the eastern part of the empire. Bihar was known for its fertile land and economic resources, making it a valuable addition to the Mughal Empire. The region's agricultural wealth and its position as a gateway to the eastern parts of the subcontinent made it a crucial territory for Akbar's expansionist policies.
Another significant conquest was that of Gujarat. Akbar conquered Gujarat in 1572, which was a wealthy and commercially important region. Gujarat was a hub of trade and commerce, with access to the Arabian Sea, making it a vital region for controlling trade routes and resources. The conquest of Gujarat not only added to the empire's wealth but also strengthened its military and economic power.
The conquests of Bihar and Gujarat were part of Akbar's broader strategy to expand the Mughal Empire and consolidate his rule. These conquests were not isolated events but were part of a larger pattern of territorial expansion that characterized Akbar's reign. The incorporation of these regions into the Mughal Empire helped to establish it as a dominant power in the Indian subcontinent, setting the stage for further expansion under subsequent Mughal emperors.
It is important to note that while Akbar's conquests were significant, they were not limited to these two regions. He also conquered other territories, such as Malwa, Rajputana, and parts of the Deccan. However, the conquests of Bihar and Gujarat were particularly notable due to their strategic and economic importance.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as both Bihar and Gujarat were indeed conquered by Akbar during his reign, contributing significantly to the expansion and consolidation of the Mughal Empire.