Explanation: The question tests the geographical knowledge of Indian states and their major cities. Specifically, it requires understanding the relationship between a city and its state. Agra is a well-known city in Uttar Pradesh, and the question asks for the state in which Guwahati is located.
Guwahati is a major city in the state of Assam. It is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and is the largest city in Assam. Guwahati serves as a significant administrative and commercial center for the state. The city is known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its role in the economy of Assam.
The other options provided are incorrect because they refer to different states in India. Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim are all distinct states with their own major cities and capitals. Meghalaya is a neighboring state to Assam, but its major cities include Shillong, not Guwahati. Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern part of India and is not in the same region as Assam. Sikkim, while also in the Northeast region, has its own capital, Gangtok, and is a separate state from Assam.
Understanding the geography of Indian states and their major cities is crucial for various competitive examinations, including the UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and Bank PO exams. It is important to be familiar with the locations of major cities and their corresponding states to avoid common misconceptions and to correctly identify the state in which a given city is located.
In summary, the correct answer is Assam because Guwahati is a major city in Assam, just as Agra is a major city in Uttar Pradesh. This relationship between a city and its state is the key to answering the question correctly.