After theTreaty of Allahabad was signed the Mughal emperor granted the Diwani the right to collect revenue from

Category: Odisha Gk

Hint: Consider the territories involved in the Treaty of Allahabad and the regions affected by the Mughal

Correct Answer: C) Bengal,.Bihar and Orissa.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Treaty of Allahabad was a significant historical agreement that took place in 1765 between the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Qasim. This treaty was a result of the complex political and military dynamics of the time, particularly the growing influence of the British East India Company in the region.

One of the key outcomes of the Treaty of Allahabad was the grant of Diwani rights to the Mughal emperor. Diwani rights refer to the authority to collect revenue from a particular territory. In this case, the Mughal emperor was granted the right to collect revenue from the territories of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This was a significant decision because it allowed the Mughal emperor to retain some level of control over these regions, despite the increasing influence of the British East India Company.

The territories of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa were strategically important for the Mughal Empire. Bengal, in particular, was known for its rich agricultural land and was a major source of revenue. Bihar and Orissa were also significant regions with their own economic and administrative importance. The grant of Diwani rights to these territories was a way for the Mughal emperor to maintain some level of control and revenue collection in these regions.

It is important to note that while the Mughal emperor was granted Diwani rights, the actual administration and collection of revenue were often carried out by the British East India Company. This was part of the broader process of the British consolidating their control over India. The Treaty of Allahabad, therefore, marked a significant shift in the balance of power and control over revenue collection in these regions.

The Treaty of Allahabad and the grant of Diwani rights to Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa are important historical events that highlight the complex political and economic dynamics of the time. Understanding these events is crucial for comprehending the broader context of the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British influence in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because the Treaty of Allahabad did not involve the territories of Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras. These regions were not part of the agreement and were not granted Diwani rights by the Mughal emperor.
Option B: This option is incorrect because the Treaty of Allahabad did not include Assam in the territories granted Diwani rights. The regions involved were specifically Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
Option C: This option is correct because the Treaty of Allahabad granted the Mughal emperor the right to collect revenue (Diwani rights) from the territories of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This was a significant administrative and economic decision that affected the control over these regions.
Option D: This option is incorrect because the Treaty of Allahabad did indeed grant specific territories the right to collect revenue, and these territories are correctly identified in Option C.

Mnemonic: DBO: Diwani rights for Bengal, Bihar, Orissa

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