Explanation: The 1898 plague was a significant event in the history of Bangalore, leading to substantial changes in the city's urban planning and development. The plague, which was a widespread and deadly disease, caused a major health crisis in the city. In response to the crisis, the British colonial administration, which was in control of Bangalore at the time, took several measures to improve the living conditions and health standards of the city's residents.
One of the key measures was the creation of new suburbs to reduce overcrowding and improve sanitation. Two such suburbs were Basavangudi and Malleshwaram. These areas were developed to provide better living conditions and to ensure that the population was more spread out, which would help in controlling the spread of diseases.
Basavangudi, named after the 12th-century saint Basavanna, was one of the first planned suburbs in Bangalore. It was developed to accommodate the growing population and to provide better living conditions. The suburb was designed with wide roads, green spaces, and proper drainage systems to ensure good health and sanitation.
Malleshwaram, named after the Malleshwara Temple, was another suburb that was developed around the same time. It was also designed with similar principles in mind, focusing on providing better living conditions and improving the overall health of the residents.
These two suburbs, Basavangudi and Malleshwaram, became important parts of Bangalore's urban landscape and continue to be significant areas in the city today. They were created specifically in response to the 1898 plague and the need to improve the living conditions of the city's residents.
It is important to note that other suburbs like Indiranagar, while significant in Bangalore's history, were developed much later and were not part of the immediate response to the 1898 plague. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that Basavangudi and Malleshwaram were the two suburbs created after the 1898 plague.
Understanding the historical context of the 1898 plague and its impact on Bangalore's urban development is crucial for comprehending the city's growth and planning. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students and professionals interested in the history and geography of Karnataka, as well as for those preparing for competitive examinations that focus on Karnataka's general knowledge.