Part of: Karnataka Gk set 5

After the devastating plague of 1898, Bangalore citizens were asked to move out of the crowded city area. 2 new suburbs were also created. Name these 2 suburbs:

Category: Karnataka Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context of Bangalore's urban planning after the 1898 plague.

Correct Answer: D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The city of Bangalore, now known as Bengaluru, has a rich history of urban development, particularly in the late 19th century. One of the significant events that shaped the city's layout was the devastating plague of 1898. This epidemic led to a severe public health crisis and prompted the British colonial administration to take measures to improve the living conditions of the city's residents.

One of the primary strategies to address the overcrowding and health issues was the creation of new suburbs. The idea was to decentralize the population and provide better living conditions, which would help in controlling the spread of diseases. Two such suburbs that were created during this period were Basavangudi and Malleshwaram.

Basavangudi, named after the 12th-century saint Basavanna, was developed as a residential suburb to accommodate the growing population of Bangalore. It was designed to be a planned area with better infrastructure and living conditions compared to the crowded city center. Similarly, Malleshwaram, named after the deity Lord Mallikarjuna, was another suburb that was created to provide a healthier and more organized living space for the residents.

These two suburbs were part of a broader urban planning initiative that aimed to improve the overall health and living standards of the city's inhabitants. The creation of these suburbs was a response to the public health crisis and the need for better urban management. Over time, both Basavangudi and Malleshwaram have grown into bustling residential areas with their own distinct identities and contributions to the city's development.

It is important to note that while other suburbs like Indiranagar have also been developed in Bangalore, they were not part of the initial urban planning efforts following the 1898 plague. Indiranagar, for instance, was developed much later and is known for its modern architecture and commercial activities.

Understanding the historical context of Bangalore's urban development is crucial for comprehending the city's growth and the measures taken to manage its population and health crises. The creation of Basavangudi and Malleshwaram after the 1898 plague is a significant part of this history and reflects the city's response to public health challenges through urban planning.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Basavangudi is one of the suburbs created after the 1898 plague, but it is not the complete answer as another suburb, Malleshwaram, was also created.
  • Option B: Malleshwaram is another suburb created after the 1898 plague, but it is not the complete answer as Basavangudi was also created.
  • Option C: Indiranagar is a suburb of Bangalore, but it was not one of the two suburbs created after the 1898 plague. It was developed much later.
  • Option D: This option correctly identifies both Basavangudi and Malleshwaram as the two suburbs created after the 1898 plague to address overcrowding and improve public health.
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