After the creation of Andhra, what commission was set up which submitted its report in 1956, recommending the redrawing of district and provincial boundaries to form compact provinces of Assamese, Bengali, Oriya, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and Telugu speakers respectively?

The Reorganization Commission, also known as the States Reorganization Commission, was a significant body established in India to address the demand for states based on linguistic lines. This commission was set up in 1953 under the chairmanship of Justice Fazal Ali, with H.N. Kunzru and K.M. Panikkar as its other members. The commission was tasked with examining the existing boundaries of states and suggesting changes to form more compact and linguistically homogeneous states.

The commission submitted its report in 1956, which recommended the formation of states such as Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and others, based on the language spoken by the majority of the population. This report was instrumental in the reorganization of states in India, leading to the creation of several new states and the redrawing of boundaries to align with linguistic regions. The report was based on extensive fieldwork and consultations with various stakeholders, including political leaders, linguists, and the general public.

The Reorganization Commission's recommendations were implemented through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, which led to the formation of 14 states and 6 union territories. This act was a significant step in the process of state reorganization in India, which aimed to create more cohesive and administratively efficient states. The commission's work was crucial in shaping the political map of India and addressing the linguistic and cultural aspirations of different communities.

It is important to distinguish the Reorganization Commission from other commissions that were active during different periods in Indian history. For example, the Simon Commission, which was active in the 1920s, was a British commission that came to India to propose constitutional reforms. It is not related to the reorganization of states based on linguistic lines in 1956. Similarly, the term "Regeneration Commission" does not refer to any known historical commission related to the reorganization of Indian states.

Understanding the role and significance of the Reorganization Commission is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it is a key topic in Indian history and general knowledge. The commission's work and the subsequent reorganization of states have had a lasting impact on the political and administrative landscape of India.