Explanation: Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was a conqueror who expanded his territory significantly after winning two crucial battles: the Battle of Khanua and the Battle of Ghaghra. These battles were pivotal in establishing Babur's control over a vast region in the Indian subcontinent.
The Battle of Khanua, fought in 1527, was a decisive victory for Babur against the Rajput confederacy led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. This battle solidified Babur's control over the region around Delhi and Agra. Following this, the Battle of Ghaghra, fought in 1529, was a confrontation with the Sultan of Bengal, Nasiruddin Nusrat Shah. Babur's victory in this battle extended his control over the eastern territories, including parts of present-day Bihar.
After these battles, Babur's empire stretched from Kabul in the northwest to present-day Bihar in the east. Kabul was a significant part of Babur's territory, as it was his original base of power before he expanded into India. The city of Kabul was not only a strategic location but also a cultural and economic hub, which made it an important part of Babur's empire.
It is important to note that while Delhi, Peshawar, and Lahore were all under Babur's control, they were not the westernmost extent of his empire. The empire stretched further west to Kabul, which was a crucial part of Babur's territorial control and the starting point of his expansion into India.
Understanding the geographical extent of Babur's empire is essential for comprehending the early stages of the Mughal Empire and the strategic importance of various regions during this period. The battles of Khanua and Ghaghra were not just military victories but also marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history, with the establishment of the Mughal Empire under Babur's rule.