Explanation: The 1857 revolt, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a significant event in the history of British India. It was a widespread uprising against British rule, involving various regions and communities. After the revolt was suppressed, the British colonial administration made several changes to their policies, particularly in the recruitment of the Indian Army.
The British had a strategy of maintaining a balanced and loyal army. They favored communities that had remained loyal during the revolt and avoided those that had participated in it. The Sikh community, which had largely supported the British during the revolt, was seen as a loyal and martial community. As a result, the British increased the recruitment of Sikhs into the Indian Army. This was part of a broader policy to ensure that the army was composed of communities that were less likely to rebel against British rule.
On the other hand, regions like Bihar and Awadh, which had significant involvement in the revolt, saw a decrease in recruitment. The British were wary of these regions and communities, fearing that they might pose a threat to their rule. Therefore, they reduced the number of soldiers recruited from these areas.
It is important to note that the British also favored other communities, such as the Gurkhas from Nepal, who were known for their martial prowess and loyalty. However, the question specifically asks about the changes in recruitment after the 1857 revolt, and the most significant change was the increased recruitment of Sikhs and the decreased recruitment from regions like Bihar.
Understanding this context helps in comprehending the British colonial policies and their impact on the composition of the Indian Army. It also highlights the strategic considerations that the British had in maintaining control over their colonial territories.