Explanation: The Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, formerly known as the Calcutta Botanic Garden, is a significant botanical garden located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, in the state of West Bengal, India. Established in 1787, it is one of the oldest and most famous botanical gardens in India. The garden was founded by Colonel Robert Kyd, a British Army officer, and was later developed and expanded under the guidance of Sir William Roxburgh, a Scottish botanist.
The garden is named after Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose, a renowned Indian physicist and botanist who made significant contributions to the field of plant physiology. Bose conducted extensive research on plant response to stimuli and used the garden as a site for his experiments. The garden is not only a place of scientific research but also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.
The garden covers an area of approximately 270 acres and houses a vast collection of plants, including rare and exotic species. It is divided into several sections, each dedicated to different types of plants, such as the Palms Avenue, the Orchid House, the Lily Pool, and the Economic Section. The garden also has a significant collection of medicinal plants and is used for educational purposes, hosting workshops and seminars on botany and environmental science.
The Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden is an important landmark in West Bengal and plays a crucial role in the state's cultural and scientific heritage. It is a testament to the rich botanical history of India and continues to be a center for research and education in the field of botany. The garden's location in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, makes it easily accessible to both local and international visitors, contributing to its popularity and significance in the region.
In summary, the Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden is located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, in the state of West Bengal, India. It is a significant botanical garden with a rich history and continues to be a vital center for botanical research and education.