Explanations:Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is a significant geographical location situated on the coast of Odisha, India. This island is notable for its missile testing facilities and has been renamed in honor of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, who was a renowned scientist and engineer.
The island is located in the Bay of Bengal, off the eastern coast of India. It is part of the Paradeep Port Trust and is managed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The island is used for testing various types of missiles, including the Agni series of missiles, which are crucial for India's strategic defense capabilities.
Understanding the geographical location of Abdul Kalam Island is important for students of geography and those preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and current affairs. The island's renaming from Wheeler Island to Abdul Kalam Island is a significant historical and cultural event that reflects the respect and admiration for Dr. Kalam's contributions to India's scientific and technological advancements.
It is essential to distinguish Abdul Kalam Island from other islands in India, such as those in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands or those along the western coast of India, like those near Cochin. The island's location on the coast of Odisha is a key geographical fact that helps in identifying its correct position within the broader context of Indian geography.