Explanation: Gujarat, a state in western India, is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes several rivers that play a crucial role in the region's economy, culture, and ecology. Among these rivers, the Sabarmati River is one of the most significant.
The Sabarmati River originates in the Aravalli Range, a mountain range that stretches across parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. It flows through the city of Ahmedabad, one of the largest and most important cities in Gujarat, before draining into the Gulf of Khambhat, which is part of the Arabian Sea. The river is approximately 371 kilometers (231 miles) long and is a vital source of water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use in the region.
The river's importance is not just limited to its practical uses. The Sabarmati River has historical and cultural significance as well. It was the site of the famous Dandi March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, which was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence from British rule. The march began at the Sabarmati Ashram, a place where Gandhi lived and worked for many years.
In contrast, the Yamuna River, mentioned in option A, is a major river in northern India, primarily flowing through the states of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. It is a tributary of the Ganges River and does not flow through Gujarat. Similarly, the Mahanadi River, mentioned in option B, is located in eastern India, primarily flowing through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It does not have any connection with Gujarat.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, the Sabarmati River, as it is the only river among the options that flows through Gujarat. Understanding the geographical distribution of rivers in India is essential for comprehending the regional characteristics and the socio-economic dynamics of different states.