A religion centered around the teachings of the Buddha

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the central figure and teachings associated with each religion.

Correct Answer: B) Buddhism

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The truth of suffering (dukkha): Life is characterized by suffering, dissatisfaction, and impermanence.

The truth of the origin of suffering (samudaya): Suffering arises from craving and attachment.

The truth of the cessation of suffering (nirodha): Suffering can be ended by eliminating craving and attachment.

The truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (magga): The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.

Right Understanding

Right Intention

Right Speech

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Right Effort

Right Mindfulness

Right Concentration

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. Hinduism is an ancient Indian religion that includes a wide variety of beliefs and practices, but it is not centered around the teachings of the Buddha. It has its own set of deities and philosophical schools.
Option B: Correct. Buddhism is a religion and philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. It is centered around his teachings on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
Option C: Incorrect. Jainism is another ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence and the liberation of the soul, but it is not based on the teachings of the Buddha. Jainism was founded by Mahavira.
Option D: Incorrect. Meditation is a practice found in many religions and philosophies, including Buddhism, but it is not a religion itself. Buddhism is a complete religious and philosophical system that includes meditation as one of its practices.