Explanations:In the Mughal administrative system, the empire was divided into provinces (subahs), which were further divided into districts (sarkars), and these districts were subdivided into smaller units called parganas. The pargana was the smallest unit of administration and was responsible for the collection of revenue and the maintenance of records.
The head of a pargana was known as the Amil. The Amil was responsible for overseeing the collection of land revenue and maintaining the records of the land and its produce. The Amil worked closely with other officials such as the Patwari, who was responsible for keeping the revenue records, and the Kotwali, who was responsible for law and order within the pargana.
The Amil was an important figure in the Mughal administrative hierarchy. He was responsible for ensuring that the revenue collected from the pargana was accurately recorded and forwarded to the higher authorities. The Amil also had to deal with disputes related to land and revenue, and he played a crucial role in the local governance of the pargana.
It is important to understand the roles of different officials in the Mughal administrative system. The Wazir, for example, was a high-ranking minister in the Mughal court and was responsible for advising the emperor on various matters. The Bakshi was responsible for the military administration and the salaries of the soldiers. The Mufti was a religious scholar and legal authority, and he was responsible for interpreting Islamic law and providing religious guidance.
Therefore, the Amil was the correct official who headed a pargana in the Mughal administrative system. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of these officials is crucial for comprehending the structure and functioning of the Mughal administration.