Explanations:The question pertains to the naming of a new National Highway in Punjab, specifically NH 703AA, which connects Govindwal Sahib and Tarn Taran. The highway is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh Guru and the founder of Sikhism. This naming decision reflects the deep historical and religious significance of Guru Nanak Dev in the region and the broader Sikh community.
Guru Nanak Dev was born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. He is revered for his teachings, which emphasize the importance of equality, compassion, and the oneness of God. His teachings form the foundation of Sikhism, and he is considered the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. The naming of significant infrastructure projects after him is a way to honor his contributions and to keep his legacy alive in the hearts and minds of the people.
The locations mentioned in the question, Govindwal Sahib and Tarn Taran, are significant in Sikh history. Govindwal Sahib is a town in Punjab that was once the residence of Guru Nanak Dev, and it is associated with several important events in his life. Tarn Taran is a city in Punjab that is home to the Tarn Taran Sahib Gurdwara, which is one of the most important Sikh shrines. The highway connecting these two locations is named after Guru Nanak Dev to highlight the historical and religious importance of the region.
It is important to note that while other Sikh Gurus, such as Guru Ram Das and Guru Teg Bahadur, are also significant figures in Sikh history, the highway is specifically named after Guru Nanak Dev due to his foundational role in the religion. Swami Vivekananda, while a significant figure in Indian philosophy and Hinduism, is not a Sikh Guru and thus is not the correct answer in this context.
Understanding the historical and religious context of the naming of such infrastructure projects is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it tests their knowledge of regional history and cultural significance. This question also highlights the importance of recognizing the contributions of historical figures to the development and identity of a region.