Explanation: The Hazratbal Mosque, also known as the Mosque of the Noble Hair, is a significant religious site located in Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the most revered mosques in the region and holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims due to its historical and religious significance.
The mosque is constructed entirely of white marble, which gives it a striking appearance and makes it a prominent landmark in Srinagar. The architectural style of the Hazratbal Mosque is a blend of Mughal and Kashmiri architectural elements, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region. The mosque's design includes intricate carvings and decorative elements that are characteristic of Kashmiri craftsmanship.
The primary reason for the mosque's importance is the relic it houses. According to tradition, the mosque contains a hair of the Prophet Muhammad, which is believed to have been brought to Kashmir by a descendant of the Prophet. This relic is kept in a gold casket and is displayed to the public only on special occasions, such as the Urs festival, which commemorates the death anniversary of the saint who brought the relic to Kashmir.
The Hazratbal Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a site of pilgrimage for Muslims from all over the world. The presence of the relic makes it a focal point for religious devotion and a symbol of the deep spiritual connection that Kashmiri Muslims have with the Prophet Muhammad.
In contrast, the Jama Masjid in Delhi, while a significant mosque in its own right, does not house any such relic and is not located in Kashmir. Similarly, the Fatehpur Sikri Mosque, located in Uttar Pradesh, is an important historical site but does not have the specific religious significance associated with the Hazratbal Mosque.
Therefore, the Hazratbal Mosque is the correct answer as it matches all the criteria mentioned in the question: it is a mosque in Kashmir, made of white marble, and houses a relic believed to be a hair of the Prophet Muhammad, making it a highly sacred site for Muslims.