A monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century. They are a nonviolent group.

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that emerged in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak, who was born in 1469 in the village of Nankana Sahib, which is now in Pakistan. Sikhism is distinct from other major religions in the region, such as Hinduism and Islam, in several ways. One of the most significant is its monotheistic belief in a single, formless God, known as Waheguru, which means "Wonderful Lord." This belief is central to Sikhism and is reflected in the core teachings of the religion.

The origins of Sikhism are closely tied to the Punjab region, which is a historical and cultural area that spans parts of present-day India and Pakistan. The Punjab region has been a crossroads of various cultures and religions, and Sikhism emerged as a unique synthesis of elements from both Hinduism and Islam, while also developing its own distinct identity. The religion emphasizes the importance of equality, social justice, and the rejection of caste distinctions, which were prevalent in the Hindu society of the time.

One of the key principles of Sikhism is nonviolence, which is reflected in the teachings of the Gurus and the practices of the community. The concept of nonviolence in Sikhism is not passive but rather a form of active resistance to injustice and oppression. This principle is embodied in the idea of "Sant-Sipahi," or "Saint-Soldier," which encourages Sikhs to be both spiritually and physically prepared to defend their faith and the rights of others.

The religion is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including its literature, music, and art. The primary scripture of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib, which is considered the living Guru of the Sikhs. It contains the writings of the Sikh Gurus and other saints and poets, and it is a central part of Sikh worship and daily life.

Understanding the origins and characteristics of Sikhism is important for anyone studying the religious landscape of the Indian subcontinent. It provides insight into the historical and cultural context of the region and the development of religious traditions that have shaped the identity of millions of people. The principles of equality, nonviolence, and devotion to a single God that are central to Sikhism continue to influence the lives of Sikhs around the world today.