A map that shows the natural features of the Earth's surface such as landforms, bodies of water and land elevation is called

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Think about the features that show elevation and landforms.

Correct Answer: B) Topographical map.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT, NTSE

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Maps are essential tools for understanding the physical and human aspects of the Earth's surface. Different types of maps serve different purposes, and it is important to understand the distinctions between them. One such type of map is the topographical map, which is specifically designed to show the natural features of the Earth's surface.

A topographical map is a detailed representation of the Earth's surface that includes information about landforms, bodies of water, and elevation. The primary feature of a topographical map is the use of contour lines, which are lines that connect points of equal elevation. These lines help to illustrate the shape and slope of the terrain, allowing users to visualize the landscape in three dimensions. For example, closely spaced contour lines indicate a steep slope, while widely spaced lines suggest a gentle slope.

Topographical maps are used in a variety of fields, including geography, geology, civil engineering, and outdoor activities such as hiking and orienteering. They provide crucial information for understanding the physical environment and planning activities that require an understanding of the terrain.

It is important to distinguish topographical maps from other types of maps. For instance, a political map focuses on administrative boundaries and does not include detailed topographical information. A world map, on the other hand, typically shows the entire Earth's surface with major geographical features but does not provide the level of detail found in a topographical map. Social maps, meanwhile, focus on human activities and settlements rather than natural features.

Understanding the specific features and uses of topographical maps is crucial for anyone who needs to interpret the physical landscape, whether for academic, professional, or recreational purposes. By recognizing the unique characteristics of topographical maps, such as contour lines and detailed elevation data, one can effectively use these maps to navigate and understand the natural environment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect. A political map shows the boundaries of countries, states, and cities, along with major roads and rivers. It does not focus on natural features or elevation.
Option B: This option is correct. A topographical map shows the natural features of the Earth's surface, including landforms, bodies of water, and land elevation. It uses contour lines to represent changes in elevation and provides detailed information about the terrain.
Option C: This option is incorrect. A world map typically shows the entire Earth's surface, often with political boundaries and major geographical features, but it does not provide detailed topographical information.
Option D: This option is incorrect. A social map focuses on human activities and settlements, such as population density, economic activities, and cultural features, rather than natural features or elevation.

Mnemonic: Topo for Topography, think of "top" for elevation.

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