Tamil Nadu GkSet 6
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the historical founding year of Chennai?
Chennai was founded in 1639 by the British East India Company. It was originally known as Madras and later renamed Chennai in 1996.
Which is the first biosphere reserve in India?
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is the first biosphere reserve in India, established in 1986. It is located in the Western Ghats and spans across the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
What is the rainshadow effect in Indian geography?
The rainshadow effect occurs when mountains block moisture-laden winds, causing one side to receive abundant rainfall while the leeward side remains dry. In Tamil Nadu, the Western Ghats create a rainshadow effect, leading to drier conditions in the eastern parts of the state.
Which traditional dance forms are native to Tamil Nadu?
Traditional dance forms native to Tamil Nadu include Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi. Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, characterized by intricate footwork and expressive gestures.
What is the significance of the Pongal festival in Tamil Nadu?
Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, typically in January. It marks the beginning of the Tamil month of Thai and is dedicated to the Sun God, thanking him for a bountiful harvest.